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- Newsgroups: alt.politics.libertarian,alt.drugs,alt.privacy,alt.hemp,talk.politics.drugs
- From: phz@cadence.com (Pete Zakel)
- Subject: Frankfurt Resolution
- Message-ID: <CI5tF8.53z@Cadence.COM>
- Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1993 03:23:31 GMT
-
- The latest issue of The Drug Policy Letter (from the Drug Policy Foundation)
- contains the text of the Frankfurt Resolution, which is basically a statement
- of purpose and an outline of the need to legalize drugs and how to go about
- it.
-
- As of August 1993 the Frankfurt Resolution has been signed by representatives
- of the following cities:
-
- Netherlands: Amsterdam, Anhem, Rotterdam and Venlo
- Germany: Frankfurt, Hamburg and Hannover
- Switzerland: Basel, Luzern and Zuerich
- Belgium: Charleroi
- Greece: Kallithea
- Slovenia: Ljubjana
- Croatia: Zagreb
-
- and a representative of the province of Terramo, Italy, has also signed it.
- The article also mentioned that more cities were expected to sign at the
- Fourth Conference of the European Cities on Drug Policy in Hamburg, which
- ended 3 December 1993 (I'd be interested if anyone knows whether any more
- signatures were gathered and from which cities).
-
- The text of the Frankfurt Resolution is:
-
- We have ascertained that:
-
- 1. The attempt to eliminate both the supply and the consumption of
- drugs in our society has failed. The demand for drugs persists to
- this day, despite all education efforts, and all the signs indicate
- that we shall have to continue to live with the existence of drugs and
- drug users in the future.
-
- 2. Drug addiction is a social phenomenon which cannot be eradicated by
- drug policy but rather regulated and at best limited. For many drug
- users dependence is a transitional phase of crisis in their personal
- history that can be overcome by process of maturing out of drug
- dependence. Drug policy should not impede this process but must
- instead offer assistance and support.
-
- 3. A drug policy which attempts to combat drug addiction solely by
- criminal law and compulsion to abstinence and which makes motivation
- for abstinence the prerequisite for state aid has failed. The demand
- for drugs has not decreased, the physical suffering and social misery
- of addicts is increasing, more and more addicts are being infected by
- the HIV virus, more and more addicts die, illegal drug trafficking is
- expanding and making larger and larger profits, the fear of city
- dwellers in the face of drug trafficking and acquisitive criminality is
- rising.
-
- 4. Drug problems are not derived solely from the pharmacological
- properties of drugs, but are primarily due to the illegality of drug
- consumption. Illegality makes drugs impure and expensive, and the
- dosage is hardly calculable. Illegality is the primary factor causing
- misery of the addicts, the deaths and the acquisitive criminality.
- Criminalization not only is a barrier to assistance and therapy, but
- also forces the police and the judiciary system to perform a task which
- they cannot fulfill.
-
- 5. Drug users live, for the most part, in large cities or gravitate to
- the cities because that is where they find the market, the drug scene
- and the facilities for help. Consequently, it is the larger cities
- which are primarily affected, but their influence on drug policy is
- modest and stands in stark contrast to the burden they must bear.
-
-
- We therefore draw the following conclusions:
-
- 1. A dramatic shift in priorities in drug policy is essential. Help
- for drug addicts must constitute together with preventive and
- educational measures an equally important objective of drug policy.
- The maximum amount of social and health assistance must be made
- available when dealing with drug addiction and drug users, and
- repressive interventions must be reduced to a minimum. Criminal
- prosecution should focus its priorities on combating illegal drug
- traffic. The protection of the population is, in particular, a task of
- the police.
-
- Anyone who wants to reduce the suffering, misery, and death must
- firstly free the drug addicts from the threat of prosecution simply
- because they use drugs. Secondly, offers of help must not be linked to
- the target of total drug abstinence. Help should not only be aimed at
- breaking away from dependence, but must also permit a life of dignity
- with drugs.
-
- 2. It is essential that drug policy distinguish between cannabis and
- other illegal drugs whose addictive potential, danger and cultural
- resonance differ enormously.
-
- 3. The distribution of sterile syringes to drug users and maintenance
- with methadone are important means contributing to harm reduction.
-
- 4. A legal basis must be created in order to permit the establishment
- of "shooting galleries" in which drugs can be consumed under
- supervision.
-
- 5. The medically controlled prescription of drugs to long-term drug
- users should be analyzed without prejudice and in view of harm
- reduction. A trial within a scientific framework should be made
- possible.
-
- 6. We require better cooperation of drug policy between the large
- cities and their regions, amongst the cities themselves and also
- between European countries. If only a few major cities implement a
- drug policy accepting the reality of drug addiction and offering
- low-threshold help, these cities will attract drug users like magnets
- and soon be overwhelmed by the problems with which they are confronted.
-
-
- We consider it necessary:
-
- 1. That our drug policy concept receive the necessary legal,
- organizational and financial support from the national and regional
- governments.
-
- 2. That purchase, possession and consumption of cannabis no longer
- constitute a penal offense (Amsterdam model). Trade should be legally
- regulated.
-
- 3. That users of other illegal drugs are not punished for the purchase,
- possession and consumption of small quantities for their own personal
- needs.
-
- 4. That legal, organizational and financial guidelines be created to
- expand the necessary prescription of methadone in our cities.
-
- 5. That the legislators and the national governments create the
- prerequisites for low-threshold prescription of methadone (Amsterdam
- model) and for a medically indicated and scientifically accompanied
- trial with drug prescription. In this connection, psychosocial
- assistance must be guaranteed.
-
-
- <Whew!>
-
- Any typos are mine...
-
- -Pete Zakel
- (phz@cadence.com or ..!uunet!cadence!phz)
-
- There is a theory that states: "If anyone finds out what the universe
- is for it will disappear and be replaced by something more bazaarly
- inexplicable."
-
- There is another theory that states: "This has already happened ...."
- -- Donald Adams, "Hitch-Hikers Guide to the Galaxy"
-
-
-